Drains are an essential part of a home and are responsible for allowing us to be able to remove water from our homes as well as reducing the risk of diseases from dirty water. The way that your drainage system works in your property can vary based on lots of things, such as where you live and the age of your home. But fundamentally, there are two ways that water is drained away from your property.
The first type of water that needs to be drained away properly is foul water. This is any water that has been used, including water in the toilet, bathwater, water from washing up and the water that you wash your hands in. This water goes down the plughole (or toilet) and this is all classed as foul water – water that has been used for one thing or another and then needs to be sent to the sewers and to the water treatment plants to be cleaned before being able to go back into the pipes as clean, fresh water.
The second type of water that needs to be drained from your property is known as surface water, and this includes water that has fallen in rainfall or snow. To reduce the risk of your home flooding this water is drained away to the sewers. Some properties will also have a pit that is designed for drainage which is filled with stones and covered in a membrane. This also supports drainage on the property.
In order to be able to work properly, both types of drainage need to be correctly looked after and well maintained. Some of the things that can cause problems for your drains include tree roots getting into the drains and damaging them, rats (a common inhabitant of drains and sewers) gnawing the drains and damaging the pipes and also blockages that have come from the household like fat poured down the sink, or outside, such as leaves being washed into the drains and building up.
If you are having problems with drainage, you need to get a professional like this drain lining Gloucester based company https://www.wilkinson-env.co.uk/sewer-repairs-drain-lining-concrete-cutting/drain-repairs/drain-repairs-gloucester to come out and check them for you. They will have the right equipment, both to see inside the drains and to repair any damage that they discover.