What are the Different Types of Drains?

Home Improvement

Drainage systems are divided into two basic types: surface water and foul water. Surface water consists of rain and runoff from roofs and downspouts, while foul water is generated by toilets and showers. Listed below are the main types of drains found in the UK. What’s the difference between them? Identifying the different types of drainage systems is essential for maintaining a clean, safe home.

Subsurface drainage aims to remove excess water from the root level and is normally located beneath the top layer of soil. They remove any excess water by utilizing channels or ditches.

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Surface drains are used in a medium to low volume water situation. In areas with little to no sloping, surface drains are the best option. If the problem is too large for a single drain, you can install several of these drains. They also can handle smaller confined spaces. You can also connect several surface drains to one pipe, as in a chain. For suspected drain problems, consider Drain Lining Slough from a site like https://www.drainpower.co.uk/drainage-services/drain-lining/drain-lining-slough/

Another way to understand surface drainage is to consider the way in which it affects the land. In areas with little to no depth and fall in the soil, surface drainage is necessary. A typical humps and hollows system will produce a series of lateral surface drains that discharge water into headland drains.

A surface drainage system can be natural or constructed. Natural drainage systems work best in fields, while a commercial surface drainage system is more suitable for urban areas. Both types of drainage need to withstand traffic, toxins, and time. However, surface drainage systems are largely based on the slope of the land and the amount of water that passes through an area. Some systems are designed to divert large volumes of water quickly, while others are intended to be slowly working and to divert smaller volumes.

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The most common type of drainage system is the French drain. The main purpose of a French drain is to provide a channel for water to flow away from a building. A French drain typically has perforated pipes at the bottom that are buried underneath pebbles or gravel. The water is then channeled into an area that can accommodate it. However, the purpose of a French drain is different from that of a perforated trench.

Municipal drainage systems are a type of closed pipe/tile system designed to move water and improve drainage. They are usually regulated by a bylaw passed by a local municipality. Property owners who live in a watershed share in the costs associated with the drainage system. A municipal bylaw will identify the types of drainage systems and determine the sizes, depths, and locations of such systems.

 

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